Last Updated on February 7, 2020

April 13, 2018 – Small Quebec towns are seeing some of the lowest unemployment rates in Canada, with businesses offering better packages and focusing on immigrants to fill in-demand positions.

Chaudiere-Appalaches had a March unemployment rate of 3.4 per cent, while Abitibi-Temiscamingue saw just 4.5 per cent of people out of work, against a provincial rate of 5.6 per cent and a Canada-wide rate of 5.8 per cent.

Once associated with high unemployment, Quebec is now third behind British Columbia (4.7 per cent) and Ontario (5.5 per cent) among the best performing provinces in Canada.

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Jobs Data in Canada’s Provinces

	Jobs change January March	Unemployment rate (%)
1) British Columbia	-3,900	4.7
2) Ontario	10,600	5.5
3) Quebec	16,000	5.6
4) Saskatchewan	4,200	5.8
5) Manitoba	900	6.2
6) Alberta	8,300	6.3
7) Nova Scotia	-1,300	7.4
8) New Brunswick	-1,800	8.0
9) Prince Edward Island	-200	10.3
10) Newfoundland & Labrador	-400	14.2
CANADA	32,300	5.8

Source: Statistics Canada

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Statistics Canada figures show the rate has fallen 0.7 per cent in the last 12 months, and 1.8 per cent in the last two years. In the last year, the province has added nearly 150,000 jobs, a 4.5 per cent increase that is the largest full time increase of any province.

Historically, new immigrants have found it difficult to find jobs in their field in Quebec, particularly where language barriers exist. Well-qualified newcomers have found themselves working positions not representative of their qualifications.

But now some employers are actively looking for immigrants to fill positions. A recent Montreal careers fair highlighted the shortage of qualified people, with businesses happy to focus on new immigrants provided they had the required qualifications.

Officials will be hoping the low rural unemployment will help motivate immigrants to spread out into rural Quebec, where newcomers are traditionally concentrated in Montreal.

Population Growing

Quebec’s population stood at 8.4 million in 2016, up by 68,500 over the course of the year, the Institut de la statistique du Québec recently reported.

This makes the growth rate 0.82 per cent, up from 0.6 per cent in 2015. Early analysis also suggests the growth continued to increase in 2017.

Although the current numbers are still lower than the 2009 population increase of 1.1 per cent, the increase in growth rate represents a positive trend.

The French-speaking province welcomed 53,250 immigrants in 2016, up from 49,000 in 2015, the Institut de la statistique du Québec figures also show. The 2016 numbers were spearheaded by the influx of Syrian refugees.

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Quebec to Welcome Near 53,000 Immigrants in 2018

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The province still suffers from high losses to inter-provincial migration, although the statistics suggest the numbers are falling.

Quebec plans to welcome between 49,000 and 53,000 new permanent residents under all programs in 2018.

The numbers are within the same range as the 2017 Quebec immigration targets.

The figures show a slight increase in the number of economic immigrants offset by a slight decline in family reunification and refugee immigration numbers.

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Quebec Immigration Categories

Quebec Skilled Worker
Quebec Business Immigration
Quebec Experience Program

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Quebec Immigration Admission Targets 2018

Category	Minimum	Maximum
Economic immigration	28,700	31,300
Skilled worker	24,200	26,300
Business	4,000	4,300
Other economic*	500	700
Family reunification	11,600	12,100
Refugees and people in similar situations	8,100	8,800
Refugees selected abroad	5,600	6,000
State-funded refugees	1,550	1,600
Privately sponsored refugees	4,050	4,400
Refugees recognized locally	2,500	2,800
Other immigrants**	600	800
Total	49,000	53,000

* Includes caregivers and other economic class immigrants
** Includes various special categories of immigrants admitted on humanitarian or public interest grounds

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The Quebec government has exclusive jurisdiction to manage its own comprehensive immigration programs, under a series of agreements dating back to 1981.  It has the largest allocations of immigrants to Canada, among the 10 provinces and 3 territories accounting for approximately 17 per cent of Canada’s planned overall annual immigration levels for 2018.

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